Um, it’s all gone slightly insane in portfolio-land. I’m up 26.5% this year and it’s only the end of March. The total cumulative performance is 129.9% since inception (17.9% annualised), and 80.8% since the end of March 2009. For comparison, the FTSE 100 with dividends reinvested is up 39.6% (6.8% annualised) since the same start date (10 March 2005) and is up 50.7% since the end of March 2009.
Well, maybe I’m due a ‘correction’, or maybe value investing with a concentrated portfolio of undervalued securities is a smart way to compound capital. The great thing about blogging for the past 16 months is that it records some of the thoughts going through my head during the period, thus avoiding the perrenial problems of hindsight bias.
A few further statistics worth noting are that of the 16 securities I owned over the period, just 9 were sold for, or are currently showing, a profit. Of the total monetary gains, 91% have come from 3 securities (32% Berkshire, 17% Hallin Marine and 42% Lo-Q). The maximum percentage loss was a 49% loss in RBS, but this only comprised 2% of the total P/L over the period. When I really liked something I bet big and when I wasn’t sure I bet small.
In a world of mixed fortunes I’m now working as a professional again, 7 years after first starting out as an Equity Analyst but with over a 5 year gap during the period. I feel pretty much self-taught, although working at a small fund a while ago certainly taught me a lot about investing in general and investing in the stock market in particular. I wonder how much use the leveraged global-macro betting was in coming to terms with my fallibility, a lot I suspect. It also taught me a great deal about how markets react to news and the various capital flows that ebb and flow over the credit cycle.
Whilst it’s great to be working again, I can’t just buy and sell for my own account as I might like to any more. I also have a lot less time to look at small-cap shares as I’m spending it looking at larger stocks at work. I’m learning a great deal from some guys with loads more experience than I have, and the game has changed somewhat as the size of shares to look at has grown.
Whilst I can simply read a set of financial statements and feel I have an edge on other market participants with the smaller £10m or so companies, it’s going to take an awful lot more work to feel like I have an edge (most of the time) while looking at £500m and upwards companies. Suddenly the market is far more efficient and effectively smarter. This is not all bad, as reasons for a re-rating should be uncovered faster, but the ultimate goal of maximising post-tax returns is simply a lot harder when investing tens of millions over tens of thousands of pounds.
By way of completion, I did say I’d post my portfolio up here with prices and so on. It’s moved around a bit since I said that but the current situation is as follows:
Stock........Price Paid......Current Price........% Value in Portfolio
LOQ.............£0.80.................£1.21..............................59%
MTEC..........£2.03................£2.22..............................17%
EMG............£2.05................£2.42................................7%
WMH...........£1.62.................£2.11................................4%
GMG.............£1.57................£0.98...............................2%
(Cash)...........................................................................11%
If I were starting from scratch I may have similar holdings, but weighted something along the lines of 50/20/10/10/10 (%-weight in the order of stocks listed above). In fact, Lo-Q isn’t looking quite so attractive any more as the price has risen, although it’s still reasonably cheap and my other ideas for inclusion aren’t so great or developed at the moment, so there’s no need to sell just yet.
As a final note, I’m happy to think that you can still pick up the odd bargain in the mid-cap pool of stocks. Game Group is a great business; the market leader in its niche in almost all its territories. The earnings are strongly cyclical, and Myopic Mr Market has some trouble looking more than 12 months ahead, so it’s selling at around a 60% discount to its fair value. I could well be wrong on this, as the world of tomorrow won’t look like the world of yesterday, but at least I feel I have a Variant Perception. Hopefully they’ll be dishing out some more profit warnings soon and the market will become even more depressed and the bargain even more attractively priced for all the long-term value investors out there.
Showing posts with label variant perception. Show all posts
Showing posts with label variant perception. Show all posts
Wednesday, March 31, 2010
Thursday, December 31, 2009
On Having A Variant Perception
What a great term, ‘variant perception’. It sounds both straightforward and intelligent. The meaning is also both simple and profound. How does what I think differ from what everyone else is thinking?
Well, if you take a moment to consider it, you’re really not going to do particularly differently to the average if you lack a variant perception. Equally, it’s worth considering that the ‘crowd’ could very well be correct in their thinking, and by seeking to be contrarian too often, you may end up fighting against the tide.
What this whole Value Investing business boils down to is the attempt to find better-than average businesses at lower-than-average prices. Ideally you’ll find a superstar business at a price usually reserved for basket cases, but that may be a wish too far for most of your lifetime (incidentally these wishes were coming true for brave investors back in March 2009).
Well, having tried both the global macro approach to investing, and the value investing approach, it just seems to me far, far easier to have a useful insight and a ‘variant perception’ in the field of relatively simple-to-understand businesses (micro-economics) than in the field of enormously complex and difficult-to-understand global economies (macro-economics). Not to say that the latter is impossible, I just personally find it much, much harder most of the time.
Being a fairly simple soul, and thinking that results gained from less effort are superior to those gained via more effort, the value approach seems preferable to me over the alternatives. This is especially true with small sums of money to invest, however I can see how things would change as the pool of capital under management gets large enough to limit your investable options in the equity space.
Back to ideas and performance, as it’s the end of the year. Some mixed luck came my way on the 11th of December. HMS, spiked up in price on news of an all-cash bid taking place. The price went from 125p to 215p in the course of the morning, and has been gradually ticking up towards the 233p takeover price ever since. This sort of luck is something that I’m very happy to receive every once in a while, although it is somewhat mixed as the company would be worth far more if it could secure reasonable funding from the banks. In the absence of available credit, it makes sense for them to sell out to a well-financed entity, but the deal was struck at a lower price to the acquirer than I think the enterprise was worth.
Anyway, that provided a nice boost to the portfolio to end the year up 24.1% versus 27.6% for the FTSE 100 index with dividends reinvested. Since inception the portfolio is now up 80.3% versus 31.8% for the FTSE and 1.9% for the S+P. Over the past 3 years the portfolio is now up 52.7% against returns of -1.0% for the FTSE and -16.0% for the S+P, also with dividends reinvested. Long may the outperformance continue!
In terms of current ideas, I’m looking at a US stock that builds GPS units, called Garmin, Interior Services Group and Lo-q in the UK, as well as Velosi and a fair few others. I’ve also been screening for new ideas via the Company REFS service and via the Bloomberg system, which has produced a cacophony of stocks to research in more detail. I’ve been meeting a few hedge fund managers to hear how they invest and talk about my ideas with, as well as some potential investors.
Well, a new decade is here and it’s time to look ahead. Significant uncertainty is all around, but this is always true no matter what the talking heads or wisdom of crowds tells you. I’m very pleased to have kept a record of the past year as it could well prove to be one of the most instructive (and possibly constructive) 12 month periods in my life. Whatever happens next, I’m guessing my role will be far more in-line with my ideals than in the past, which is a pretty nice thing to be able to say about your outlook, even if it’s not a particularly variant perception.
Well, if you take a moment to consider it, you’re really not going to do particularly differently to the average if you lack a variant perception. Equally, it’s worth considering that the ‘crowd’ could very well be correct in their thinking, and by seeking to be contrarian too often, you may end up fighting against the tide.
What this whole Value Investing business boils down to is the attempt to find better-than average businesses at lower-than-average prices. Ideally you’ll find a superstar business at a price usually reserved for basket cases, but that may be a wish too far for most of your lifetime (incidentally these wishes were coming true for brave investors back in March 2009).
Well, having tried both the global macro approach to investing, and the value investing approach, it just seems to me far, far easier to have a useful insight and a ‘variant perception’ in the field of relatively simple-to-understand businesses (micro-economics) than in the field of enormously complex and difficult-to-understand global economies (macro-economics). Not to say that the latter is impossible, I just personally find it much, much harder most of the time.
Being a fairly simple soul, and thinking that results gained from less effort are superior to those gained via more effort, the value approach seems preferable to me over the alternatives. This is especially true with small sums of money to invest, however I can see how things would change as the pool of capital under management gets large enough to limit your investable options in the equity space.
Back to ideas and performance, as it’s the end of the year. Some mixed luck came my way on the 11th of December. HMS, spiked up in price on news of an all-cash bid taking place. The price went from 125p to 215p in the course of the morning, and has been gradually ticking up towards the 233p takeover price ever since. This sort of luck is something that I’m very happy to receive every once in a while, although it is somewhat mixed as the company would be worth far more if it could secure reasonable funding from the banks. In the absence of available credit, it makes sense for them to sell out to a well-financed entity, but the deal was struck at a lower price to the acquirer than I think the enterprise was worth.
Anyway, that provided a nice boost to the portfolio to end the year up 24.1% versus 27.6% for the FTSE 100 index with dividends reinvested. Since inception the portfolio is now up 80.3% versus 31.8% for the FTSE and 1.9% for the S+P. Over the past 3 years the portfolio is now up 52.7% against returns of -1.0% for the FTSE and -16.0% for the S+P, also with dividends reinvested. Long may the outperformance continue!
In terms of current ideas, I’m looking at a US stock that builds GPS units, called Garmin, Interior Services Group and Lo-q in the UK, as well as Velosi and a fair few others. I’ve also been screening for new ideas via the Company REFS service and via the Bloomberg system, which has produced a cacophony of stocks to research in more detail. I’ve been meeting a few hedge fund managers to hear how they invest and talk about my ideas with, as well as some potential investors.
Well, a new decade is here and it’s time to look ahead. Significant uncertainty is all around, but this is always true no matter what the talking heads or wisdom of crowds tells you. I’m very pleased to have kept a record of the past year as it could well prove to be one of the most instructive (and possibly constructive) 12 month periods in my life. Whatever happens next, I’m guessing my role will be far more in-line with my ideals than in the past, which is a pretty nice thing to be able to say about your outlook, even if it’s not a particularly variant perception.
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